Write java program BFS & DFS Algorithm.

graph = {'5':['3','7'],
 '3':['2','4','5'],
 '7':['8','5'],
 '2':['3','4'],
 '4':['2','3','8'],
 '8':['4','7']
 }
visited_bfs = []
visited_dfs = set()
queue = []
def bfs(visited_bfs, graph, node):
 visited_bfs.append(node)
 queue.append(node)
 while queue:
 m = queue.pop(0)
 print (m, end = " ")
 for neighbour in graph[m]:
 if neighbour not in visited_bfs:
 visited_bfs.append(neighbour)
 queue.append(neighbour)
def dfs(visited_dfs,graph,node):
 if node not in visited_dfs:
 print(node,end=" ")
 visited_dfs.add(node)
 for neighbour in graph[node]:
 dfs(visited_dfs,graph,neighbour)
print("Following is the Breadth-First Search")
bfs(visited_bfs, graph, '5')
print("\nFollowing is the Depth-First Search")
dfs(visited_dfs, graph, '5')

Output :



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3 Comments

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  2. Thank you for this article on BFS and DFS algorithms in Java! It was really helpful in understanding both approaches. I especially appreciate the clear explanation of graph traversal and the code examples for both algorithms. The use of queues for BFS and stacks (or recursion) for DFS was well demonstrated. I successfully implemented them in my own project and tested them on various graph structures. This guide was exactly what I needed to grasp the core concepts and apply them in a practical setting!

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